AN ANALYSIS ON SOCIAL PROTECTION MEASURES OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DURING THE COVİD-19 PANDEMIC
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bu çalışmada gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Covid-19 pandemisi süresince uygulanan sosyal koruma önlemleri üzerine bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gelişmekte pandemi benzeri krizde kapsamlı sağlayan politi-kaların ne olduğu sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. İlk olarak, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü’nün (ILO) işsizlik yardımı verileri ve Dünya Bankası’nın (WB) ülkelerin güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin Dayanıklılık Eşitlik Sosyal Koruma Göstergeleri Atlası (ASPIRE Index) kullanılarak genel bakış sunulmuştur. İkinci Ekonomik İşbirliği Kalkınma (OECD) Koronavirüsle Mücadelede Politika Önlemleri raporlarındaki verilerden yararlanılarak 15 ülke örneğinin uyguladığı edilmiştir. sigortası kapsamı, kayıt dışılık, sigorta yardımların kapsamı erişilebilirliği konularında bazı ortak problemlere sahip görülmüştür. Pandemi ise çoğunlukla mevcut nakit transferin devamsız olarak genişletilmesi, programlarının kapsamına girmeyen savunmasız kişilere ulaşmak için ek transferler gerçekleştirilmesi gibi geçici tedbirler içermektedir. sonucunda bu yönelik sağlayabilecek politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hacettepe Üniversitesi ?ktisadi ve ?dari Bilimler Fakültesi dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1301-8752', '1309-6338']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.901036